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2011年成人高考专升本英语考试常用词汇(2)
时间:2012-01-05 09:57 来源:未知 作者:admin 点击: 次
-ship 状态,身分
friendship友谊,hardship苦难
-tion 动作,状态
attention注意,action行动,revolution革命
-ty (抽象名词)
cruelty残酷, loyalty忠实
-ure 结果,动作
pleasure快乐,pressure压力
3.形容词后缀
-able,-ible能够
unforgettable难忘的,responsible负责的
-al 的
cultural文化的,national国家的
-an (地,人)的
Russian 俄罗斯的,俄罗斯人的,American美国的,美国人的
-ed 有,象
talented有才华的
-en 的
golden金色的,wooden木制的
-ern (表示方向的)
northern北方的,eastern东方的,southern南方的,western西方的
-ese (地,人)的
Chinese中国的,中国人的,Japanese日本的,日本人的
-ful 充满
careful小心的,beautiful美丽的,powerful强有力的
-ic, -ical 的
economic经济的,political政治的,grammatical语法的
-ish 属于,稍微
bookish书本气的,yellowish稍黄的,selfish自私的,childish幼稚的
-ive 性,倾向
active 积极的, collective集体的
-less 无
fearless无所畏惧的,careless不小心的,useless无用的,meaningless无意义的
-like 如
childlike儿童般的(亦可作为复合词看)
-ly 品质,的
friendly友好的,weekly每星期的,manly丈夫气的,daily每天的
-ous 多
nervous神经紧张的,dangerous危险的
-some 引起,适于,易于
troublesome烦人的,tiresome(令人感到厌倦的)
-ward 向
backward落后的
-y 充满,性质
rainy雨的,snowy雪的,handy手巧的,便于使用的
4.动词后缀
-ate
isolate使孤立,
-en
deepen加深,strengthen加强
-fy
simplify简化,classify分类
-ize, -ise
industrialize工业化
5. 副词后缀
-ly
carefully小心地,beautifully美丽地,quickly迅速地
-ward, -wards向
forward向前,backward向后,upwards向上,downwards向下
-wise 方式
likewise同样地,otherwise否则,用另一种方式
一、转换
转换 将一个单词由某一种词类转用为另一种词类,这就叫做转换。单词转换后的意义往往与未转换前的意义有密切的联系。
1.名词转化为动词
elbow 由“肘”转义为“用肘推挤”
back 由“背,后面”转义为“支持,后退”
2.形容词转化为动词
slow 由“慢”转义为“放慢”
3.动词转化为名词
to take a walk 散步
to have a look 看一看
to have a try 试一试
4.形容词转化为名词
the wounded 受伤的人们, the beautiful美丽的东西,the blind盲人们
5.其他词类转化为名词
a must必须做的事情,ups and downs高低起伏,ins and outs问题的底细
典型例题
考试的重点是词汇之间的搭配,和近义词之间的区别。
1. Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine, if you ________ the rules.
A. depend on B. turn to C. put up D. stick to
depend on 依靠、依赖
turn to 转向某人,turn to sb.向某人求助
put up with 容忍、忍受
stick to 遵守
答案 D
2. In my opinion, the changing job market will ______ people many difficulties.
A. find B. bring C. take D. get
find 找到
bring 带来
take 拿走
get 得到
答案 B
3. Since the two restaurants ________ almost the same food and service, it doesn't matter where you stop to eat.
A. offer B. cook C. prepare D. afford
offer 提供
cook 烹饪
prepare 准备
afford 付钱
答案 A
4. When he applied for a _______ in the office of the local newspaper, he was told to see the manager.
A. profession B. position C. career D. location
profession职业
position 职位
career 职业
location 方位
She chose an academic career. 答案 B
5. Margaret was so ________ for news of her lost child that she was almost driven mad.
A. careful B. responsible C. thirsty D. hostile
careful 仔细的
responsible 负责的
thirsty 极度渴望的
hostile 敌意的
答案 C
6. It is not polite to ________ when someone is making a speech at a meeting like this.
A. turn up B. cut in C. speak out D. stand by
turn up 来到,露面
cut in 打断
speak out 大声说
stand by 站到……旁边
答案 B
7. The boss _______ angry when I spoke to him on the phone.
A. sounded B. looked C. grew D. talked
sounded 听起来 looked 看起来 grew 变得 talked 谈话 答案 A
8. All of her living cost ________2,000 yuan each month.
A. gets to B. equals to C. arrives at D. comes at
get to 到达某地
equal的用法:
equal: adj. be equal to sth./doing sth. 对某事有力量,勇气,能力等, 能胜任
eg. She feels equal to the task. 她认为能胜任该项工作。
He's equal to the occasion. 他能应付这一局面。
He doesn't seems equal to meeting out demance
equal: v. equal sb./ sth. (in sth.) 与某人(某事物)相同或相等
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